What type of connector is an RJ-45?

An RJ-45 connector is characterized as a modular 8 pin connector that utilizes the Universal Service Order Code (USOC) pinout for wiring configurations. This is the standard used in Ethernet networking, enabling the transmission of data over twisted pair or Ethernet cables.

The RJ-45 connector is commonly found in network environments for connecting computers, switches, and other devices, facilitating data communication. The 8 pins provide sufficient contact points for multiple data streams, which is essential for efficient networking.

Recognizing the significance of the USOC pinout in RJ-45 connectors is crucial, as it defines the arrangement and function of the pins, ensuring compatibility and functionality in networking applications. This connector type also contrasts sharply with other connectors, such as coaxial connectors and fiber optic connectors, which serve different purposes and have distinct designs suited for their specific applications.